Birdwatching in Colombia: Explore the world’s bird paradise

Colombia is truly a paradise for bird lovers. With more than 1,900 registered species, it holds the title of the country with the greatest bird diversity in the world—making it an unmissable destination for birding.

Its wide variety of ecosystems, from the Amazon rainforest to the high peaks of the Colombian Western Andes, create unique habitats where both endemic and migratory species can be spotted year-round. In this guide, you’ll find everything you need to make the most of your adventure in the country of beauty, including the best time to go birding in Colombia, top destinations, and practical tips to ensure an unforgettable experience.

When is the best time to go birdwatching in Colombia?

Thanks to its equatorial location, favorable climate, and diverse habitats, Colombia offers excellent birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. That said, from January to April and again from September to December, bird migration is at its peak, increasing the number of birds from Colombia you can observe—including many that travel from North America and beyond. This makes this plan a top experience for Colombian nature tourism.

During migration season, you’ll have the chance to see species that are rare or harder to spot at other times of the year, making these months especially exciting for curious birders.

On the other hand, the dry season—typically from December to March and July to August, depending on the region—offers the best conditions for walking, photography, and trail exploration, particularly in jungle and mountain areas. Ultimately, the best birding in Colombia depends on the experience you’re looking for: whether that’s comfort, specific Colombian birds, or your own travel interests.

Where should you go birdwatching? Three top destinations in Colombia

Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

One of the most extraordinary Colombian birdswatching tour destinations in the world, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is home to over 600 species, many of them endemic—found nowhere else on Earth.

Among the highlights are the Santa Marta hummingbird, the Santa Marta woodstar, and the emerald toucanet. Beyond its remarkable biodiversity, the Sierra offers breathtaking landscapes ranging from lush rainforests to snow-capped peaks, along with a deep connection to ancestral Indigenous cultures. Every birdwatching outing here is truly one of a kind.

How to get there: Most travelers start their journey from the city of Santa Marta. From there, you can reach access points such as Minca, San Lorenzo, or El Dorado by road. Some areas require special permits, so it’s best to coordinate with authorized Colombia birding lodges or local tour operators.

Los Nevados National Natural Park

Located in the heart of Colombia’s Coffee Region, Los Nevados National Natural Park is another must-visit for birds of Colombia enthusiasts. This high-altitude park combines landscapes of páramo, Andean forests, and snowy peaks that are home to species adapted to colder climates.

Among the most iconic birds are the bearded helmetcrest, the Apolinar’s wren, and the majestic Andean condor. Well-marked trails and interpretation centers make the park an enriching destination for both beginner and experienced birders.

How to get there: Los Nevados can be accessed from cities in the Coffee Region such as Manizales, Pereira, or Armenia. From there, you’ll find road routes to sectors like El Ruíz, Brisas, or the Cocora Valley. Remember to register in advance and pay the entry fee through the official channels of Colombia’s National Natural Parks.

Chingaza National Natural Park

Just northeast of Bogotá, Chingaza National Natural Park is considered one of the top spots along the Colombian birding trail. Its range of habitats supports a rich variety of birdlife, including the green-bearded helmetcrest (Oxypogon guerinii), the Bogotá rail (Rallus semiplumbeus), and the striking Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus). Popular trails such as Laguna de Siecha and Lagunas de Buitrago provide incredible opportunities to spot exotic birds from Colombia in their natural environment.

How to get there: From Bogotá, the park can be reached via two main routes—through La Calera or Guasca—by private vehicle or with an authorized tour operator. Entry must be booked in advance on the official website of Colombia’s National Natural Parks.

What tips will help you make the most of your birdwatching experience?

To fully enjoy the experience of spotting Colombia’s migratory and endemic species, be sure to bring binoculars, a guide to the birds of Colombia, and a camera with a good zoom lens. Dress in comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes, and plan ahead, considering weather conditions, terrain, and access to the parks or reserves you’ll be visiting.

Respecting the natural environment is essential: stay quiet so you don’t scare the birds away (and so you can listen to their songs), avoid leaving trash behind, and never disturb their behavior or habitat.

There’s no doubt that Colombia, the country of beauty, is also the land of birds. Its incredible diversity, stunning landscapes, and vibrant ecosystems make Colombia ecotourism a one-of-a-kind experience. More than just an activity, it’s an invitation to look closely, listen deeply, and appreciate nature with respect. Whether you find yourself marveling at multicolor birding in Colombia, in the páramo or spotting a toucan in the jungle, every sighting is a reminder of the richness that thrives in Colombia. Come and explore birdwatching in Colombia on your next adventure!