Colombia is synonymous with biodiversity, hosting around 2,000 bird species, which accounts for more than 20% of the global total. To put this in perspective, the country is home to over 150 species of hummingbirds out of the 330 that exist worldwide.
The Greater Colombian Caribbean, a region rich in landscapes ranging from tropical jungles to coastal deserts, is an unparalleled paradise for birdwatching. This area is a convergence point for numerous endemic and migratory species, making it an essential destination for any nature lover looking to birdwatch in the country of beauty.
Northern Colombia Birding Trail: A Journey Through Biodiversity
The great biodiversity and nature of our country are due to the different thermal floors that can be found in a single region, thanks to the branching of the Andes mountains, a phenomenon unique in Colombian territory. This, along with the Pacific and Caribbean coasts, constitutes a wide variety of habitats for different bird species.
The Greater Colombian Caribbean includes natural gems like the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Tayrona National Natural Park, and the La Guajira Peninsula. These places are not only spectacular for their scenic beauty but also for the diversity of birds they host.
The Northern Colombia Birding Trail is a route that takes local guides and birdwatchers on a 10-day journey through trails in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, La Guajira, and the Perijá mountain range along Colombia's Caribbean coast. Starting from Valledupar, the tour includes stops at Ecoparque Besotes, the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Tayrona National Natural Park, Riohacha, and the Flamencos Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, ending in Santa Marta.
Species That Can Be Observed on the Trail
Birdwatching experiences are varied and exciting. Within the Northern Colombia Birding Trail, you can embark on nocturnal tours to spot owls and nocturnal mammals, as well as observe birds native to the desert areas.
By the end of the tour, observers will likely have spotted three different species of quetzal—such as the Crested Quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus)— Blue-billed Curassow (Crax alberti), the Military Macaw (Ara militaris), the vermilion cardinal (Cardinalis phoeniceus), the Golden-winged Sparrow (Arremon schlegeli), and the Pale-legged Hornero (Furnarius leucopus), among many other species.
Birdwatching Recommendations
- Bring the right equipment: carry binoculars, a bird guide, and a camera with an optical zoom.
- Pack comfortable clothing and footwear: wear light, neutral-colored clothing and sturdy footwear.
- Contact specialized guides and plan ahead: consider whether you need access permits for certain locations.
- Provision well: carry hydration and snacks and protect yourself from the sun.
- Familiarize yourself with the terrain: learn about the terrain and climate conditions; use maps of the area or GPS devices.
- Maintain good behavior: respect the habitat, stay silent and keep a distance, and be patient to avoid scaring the birds.
It is crucial to consider the characteristics of the terrain, the pace of the journey, and the birdwatching schedules, which usually start early to avoid the hottest hours of the day. The trail’s website offers recommended national and international operators, so get to know them, plan your trip, and start your adventure. Despite the trail's demands and limited spots, this trip is very popular in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, where the largest birdwatching communities in the world are located.
Must-Attend Events for Birdwatchers: Colombian Bird Fair and Global Big Day
The Colombian Bird Fair, one of the most important birdwatching events in Latin America, is held annually in Cali. At this event, experts and enthusiasts gather for talks, workshops, and field trips to promote the conservation of local biodiversity. Meanwhile, the Global Big Day, organized by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, generally takes place in May and invites people worldwide to record the highest number of bird species spotted in a single day.
The birdwatching culture has been growing over the years, with more and more people joining the effort to protect these animals that soar through Colombia’s skies. These events promote ecotourism, support scientific research, and foster a culture of respect and protection for nature. They benefit not only birdwatchers but also local communities and the country, highlighting Colombia as a leader in biodiversity and conservation.
As you can see, the Greater Colombian Caribbean is a treasure of biodiversity that offers unique experiences for birdwatchers. Whether exploring the Northern Colombia Birding Trail or participating in the Global Big Day, this region provides an opportunity to connect with nature and contribute to its conservation. So, prepare your binoculars and adventurous spirit and discover the incredible birdlife of the Greater Colombian Caribbean. Birdwatching in this region will be an unforgettable experience!
