Take care of your well-being during your trip to the country of beauty

Colombia is a diverse country not only in its culture and landscapes, but also in its climate and health conditions.

That’s why being well informed about recommended vaccines and access to medical services, regional conditions, and basic care will let you travel the country with peace of mind and enjoy every moment.

Is vaccination mandatory to travel to Colombia?

In general, there are no mandatory vaccines or a specific vaccination schedule to enter Colombia. Travelers can enter without presenting medical certificates. However, there are some exceptions worth noting, especially if you plan to visit certain tropical or rural areas of the country.

For example, if your itinerary includes destinations such as the Colombian Amazon Orinoco region or jungle areas of the Greater Colombian Caribbean, you will need the yellow fever vaccine,

ideally at least 10 days before your trip.

Although the certificate is not always required upon arrival, it may be requested to board domestic flights to those areas or to enter national parks.

Travelers are also advised to be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccination. Although Colombia does not impose this requirement at present (2025), carrying proof—physical or digital—may make entry to certain places easier if preventive health policies are in place (though this is uncommon).

Recommended vaccines by area

If your trip is mainly urban (for example, Bogotá, Medellín or Cartagena), no mandatory vaccines are required. However, if you include destinations with tropical climates, jungle, or hard-to-reach areas, you may be asked to prove you are vaccinated against yellow fever. These are some of the regions where this vaccine is recommended or required:

In these cases, it is advisable to carry the International Certificate of Vaccination issued by an authorized medical center. It not only makes access to protected areas easier but also shows your responsibility as a traveler.

The health system in Colombia

Colombia has a mixed health system, combining public and private services. This model has been recognized by international organizations for its coverage and progress. Although foreigners are not automatically covered by the system, they can access medical care by paying directly or through travel insurance.
Public health sector in Colombia

Public hospitals handle emergencies and are available throughout the country. They are more affordable but often involve long wait times and potential language barriers if you don’t speak Spanish.

Private health sector in Colombia

Private clinics are the most recommended option for tourists. They offer faster care, access to specialists, and in many cases English-speaking staff. In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, Cali and Cartagena, you will find top-tier clinics.

How much does medical care cost?

Prices can vary widely depending on the type of care and whether you are insured. Private clinics can be expensive without international insurance, so purchasing coverage before traveling is recommended.

Pharmacies and drugstores are available across the country, including chains like Drogas La Rebaja and Farmatodo, where you can buy common medications in Colombia without a prescription. However, if you are under treatment, it is essential to bring your medical prescription to obtain the products you need or in case of an emergency.

What to do in an emergency?

There is a single emergency number in Colombia: 123, which connects you to ambulance, police, or fire services.

Some recommended clinics and health entities in Colombia for tourist emergency care include:

Bogotá: Fundación Santa Fe, Clínica del Country
Medellín: Clínica Las Américas, Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe
Cartagena: Clínica Medihelp, Hospital Naval
San Andrés: Hospital Departamental Clarence Lynd Newball (serious cases are referred to the mainland)

Also keep your embassy’s number in Colombia, your accommodation address, and your health insurance details somewhere easy to access.

Health tips by climate

Colombia’s geography and climate are so diverse that a single trip may require several kinds of care. Here are some general recommendations by area:

Greater Colombian Caribbean, Colombian Amazon-Orinoco

Use sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
Stay hydrated with bottled or purified water.
Use insect repellent (especially in tropical areas).
Wear light clothing and sturdy boots or athletic shoes.
Bring quick-dry clothing and mosquito nets if staying in rural areas.

Eastern Colombian Andes and Western Colombian Andes

Bring warm clothing to avoid catching a cold.
Bogotá, for example, has cold nights and variable daytime weather.
Wear comfortable footwear and hiking clothes for wet terrain.
Don’t forget sunscreen, even on cloudy days.

Colombian Massif

Bring sunscreen for sunny days.
Pack warm clothing for the night, as it can get cold.

Always check the forecast with reliable apps before traveling through rural or mountainous areas.

Food and disease prevention

Colombian cuisine is delicious and diverse. To enjoy this culinary experience in the best way, keep the following in mind:

Avoid drinking tap water. Use bottled water, even for brushing your teeth.

Eat at busy restaurants with good hygiene standards.

Always ask about ingredients if you have allergies or restrictions.
In rural areas, prefer food cooked to order.

Mental health and well-being

Travel can also be an emotional experience, especially when you explore the culture and geography of a new country. If you ever feel like it, give yourself a break. Enjoy relaxing activities like gentle walks, thermal baths (highly recommended in the Eje Cafetero), or simply take deep breaths in connection with nature in one of the most biodiverse countries in the world.

Carrying a list of emotional support contacts—family, friends, or professionals—can also help you feel better during your trip.

Safety for outdoor activities

Colombia is ideal for adventure tourism: hiking, diving, wildlife watching, and rafting, among others. But these activities require precautions:

Trekking (Ciudad Perdida, páramos, volcanes): Always hire certified guides, wear appropriate clothing, and check weather conditions.
Buceo (San Andrés, Gorgona): Verify the operator is authorized and follows safety protocols.

Playas and ríos: Avoid swimming in waters with strong currents and respect warning signs, especially during rainy season.

Health insurance: your best ally

One of the most important recommendations before traveling is to purchase travel insurance that includes medical coverage, hospitalization, and emergency evacuation, especially if you plan to visit remote areas.

Keep a copy of your insurance (policy number, emergency contact) on your phone and in print. It’s also useful to carry a brief medical history if you have pre-existing conditions.

Official sources to stay informed

Before and during your trip, you can consult the following sources for up-to-date information on health, weather, and health alerts:

Traveling to Colombia opens the door to an experience rich in landscapes, culture, and adventure. And if you do it while taking care of your health in Colombia, it will be even more memorable. Get ready, get informed, and enjoy the country of beauty knowing you have taken all the necessary precautions.