The Galeras Volcano is visible from Pasto, a city nestled at its base along with nearby municipalities like Nariño, La Florida, Sandoná, Consacá, Yacuanquer, and Tangua, Colombia. Here, you can encounter a diverse array of flora and fauna typical of páramo, high Andean, and Andean ecosystems. Around Galeras, a network of streams originates, with approximately 125 streams, several rivers, and four lagoons (Negra, Verde, Telpis, and Mejía) supplying water to the surrounding communities and the Galeras National Natural Park.

A Must-Visit Destination for Ecotourism

Galeras Flora and Fauna Sanctuary, Nariño, Colombia.
Photo by Red Prensa Verde. 

 

Galeras Volcano, Colombia’s most active volcano, lies at the heart of the Galeras Volcano Flora and Fauna Sanctuary. This protected area is a rich mosaic of ecosystems and an ideal destination where travelers find peace amidst nature. The sanctuary is a haven for ecotourism and outdoor adventure enthusiasts, offering activities that allow visitors to explore its biodiversity in Colombia and take in breathtaking volcanic landscapes.

Activities at the Galeras Volcano Flora and Fauna Sanctuary

The sanctuary is not only an ecological gem but also a tourist destination offering various activities for visitors:

  • Hiking: Enthusiasts will find trails ranging in difficulty, suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers. As you explore the trails, you’ll witness a transition between vegetation zones, from Andean forests to páramos, all under the commanding presence of the volcano.

Note: Currently, the only section open to visitors is the Telpis Lagoon area due to environmental and safety considerations. Local guides are required for tours.

  • Birdwatching: With 205 bird species recorded, the sanctuary is a premier destination for birdwatchers. From tiny hummingbirds to majestic birds of prey, you’ll experience nature’s splendor in its full glory.
  • Wildlife and Flora Observation: Beyond birds, the Galeras ecosystem hosts a variety of wildlife. You may encounter deer, páramo wolves, Colombian weasels, and endemic plant species that add a unique touch to the experience.
  • Research and Environmental Education: The sanctuary is also a center for research, where scientists and students study biodiversity, geology, and conservation. Some educational programs offer visitors a chance to learn about the importance of protecting this fragile ecosystem.
  • Photography and Videography: Galeras' volcanic landscapes provide the perfect setting for photography. Whether capturing flora and fauna or the stunning views of the volcano and its surroundings, this place offers endless opportunities to create unforgettable images.
Chucur, squirrel cuckoo and frailejones in the páramo of the Galeras Sanctuary, Nariño

Practical Information: How to Get to Galeras Volcano and What to Do in Pasto

Entrance to the Galeras Volcano Flora and Fauna Sanctuary is affordable, making it an ideal destination for both locals and international visitors. Fees are as follows: national entrance (2024): 6,500 COP (approximately USD 1.53); foreign entrance: 12,500 COP (approximately USD 2.94). These fees contribute to the conservation of the sanctuary and support efforts to protect its biodiversity. Remember that: for environmental reasons, the only area of the sanctuary is the Telpis Lagoon. In addition, the visit must be in the company of local informants, who have the necessary guidelines to guide and accompany you during your tour.

To reach this unique destination:

  • From Bogotá: The quickest way is by plane, with direct flights to Pasto taking approximately 1.5 hours (driving takes around 17 hours). From Antonio Nariño Airport on the city outskirts, you can take a taxi or bus to the city center.
  • From Pasto: Guided tours are available, including transportation from Pasto to the Telpis Sector of the sanctuary (the only area open for ecotourism). You can find more information here.

Pasto, the capital of Nariño, is renowned for its vibrant culture and impressive colonial architecture. It serves as the perfect base to explore Galeras. The city boasts a rich cultural history reflected in its traditions and events, such as the famous Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, a colorful and historic celebration that attracts locals and visitors alike.

In addition to hiking and birdwatching, visitors can savor Pasto’s gastronomy, featuring traditional dishes like roasted guinea pig (cuy), empanadas de añejo y harina, and helado de paila, a dessert made with fresh regional fruits like chilacuán, blackberry, and pumpkin.

Parade floats at the Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, Pasto, Colombia.
Photo by Corpocarnaval.

Tips for an Unforgettable Visit

1. Physical Preparation: The mountainous terrain and altitude can be challenging, so it’s advisable to be in good physical condition before hiking in the area.

2. Clothing and Equipment: The high-altitude climate requires proper gear, such as a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, and sun protection.

3. Safety: As an active volcano, it’s crucial to check current conditions before your visit. Local authorities and guides can provide updates on volcanic activity and recommend the safest routes.

Galeras Volcano and its sanctuary are more than a tourist destination—they’re a space for a profound connection with the nature and culture of Nariño. This location offers a wealth of biodiversity and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking an outdoor adventure, opportunities for nature photography, or a place to learn about conservation, Galeras invites you to explore its wonders in a setting that respects and celebrates nature.

 

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