Galeras Volcano: outdoor adventure in the heart of Nariño

The Galeras volcano can be seen from Pasto, a city that rests on its slopes just like the municipalities of Narino, La Florida, Sandoná, Consacá, Yacuanquer, and Tangua. There, you can find a variety of fauna and flora typical of the páramo ecosystems, as well as high-Andean and Andean forests. Around Galeras, there is a hydrographic star that gives rise to about 125 streams, several rivers, and four lagoons (Negra, Verde, Telpis, and Mejía), which supply water to the populations surrounding the Parque Nacional Natural where the volcano is located.

A must-see destination for ecotourism

 

Volcán Galeras, the most active in Colombia, is located in the heart of the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Volcán Galeras, a protected area that encompasses a rich mosaic of ecosystems and an ideal place where travelers find rest. This sanctuary is a paradise for ecotourism enthusiasts and outdoor adventure tourism, offering activities that allow you to explore its biodiversity and enjoy impressive volcanic landscapes.

Activities in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Volcán Galeras

The sanctuary is not only a site of great ecological importance but also a tourist destination offering various activities for visitors:

• Hiking: Hiking enthusiasts will find routes varying in difficulty, suitable for both beginners and experienced hikers. As you venture along the trails of Galeras*, you can observe the transition between different vegetation zones, from Andean forests to páramos, all under the imposing presence of the volcano.
• Keep in mind that the only open area of the sanctuary is Laguna de Telpis, due to environmental and safety concerns. You must be accompanied by local guides in charge of the route to visit the territory.
• Birdwatching: With 205 registered bird species, the sanctuary is a privileged site for bird observation. You can spot everything from tiny hummingbirds to majestic birds of prey in an environment where nature unfolds in all its splendor.
• Observation of wildlife and flora: In addition to birds, Galeras is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species. During your journey, you may encounter deer, páramo wolves, Colombian weasels, and various species of endemic plants that add special value to the experience.
• Environmental research and education: The sanctuary is also an important research center, where scientists and students conduct studies on biodiversity, geology, and conservation. Some educational programs allow visitors to learn about the importance of protecting this fragile ecosystem.
• Photography and video: The volcanic landscapes of Galeras make it the ideal setting for photography and video. Whether capturing flora and fauna or the impressive views of the volcano and its surroundings, this place offers endless opportunities to create unforgettable images.

Practical information: how to get to Volcán Galeras and what to do in Pasto

Entry to the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Volcán Galeras is affordable, which makes it an ideal destination for both nationals and foreigners. The fees are as follows: national entrance (2024): 6,500 COP and foreign entrance: 12,500 COP. These costs contribute to the sanctuary's conservation and allow continued efforts to protect the area and its biodiversity. 

To reach this part of the country, we recommend:

• From Bogotá: The fastest way to arrive is by plane, with direct flights from Bogotá to Pasto that last approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes (by road, the journey can take around 17 hours). From Antonio Nariño Airport on the outskirts of the city, you can take a taxi or a bus into town.
• From Pasto: It is possible to arrange guided tours that include transportation from Pasto to the Santuario de Fauna y Flora in the Telpis Sector (the only area open for ecotourism). We recommend getting more information here.

Pasto, the capital of the department of Nariño, is known for its vibrant culture and impressive colonial architecture, as well as being the perfect base for exploring Galeras. The city has a rich cultural history, reflected in its traditions and festivities such as the famous Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, a celebration full of color and history that attracts both national and international visitors alike. 

As for the activities, besides hiking and birdwatching, visitors can enjoy Pasto’s rich gastronomy, with typical dishes such as cuy asado, empanada de añejo y harina, and helado de paila, a traditional dessert prepared with fresh fruits from the region such as chilacuán, blackberry, and pumpkin. 

 

Recommendations for visitors

1. Physical preparation: The mountainous terrain and altitude can present challenges, so it is advisable to be in good physical condition before undertaking hiking in the area.

2. Clothing and Equipment: The altitude and mountain climate require appropriate clothing, such as a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, and sun protection.

3. Safety: Since Galeras is an active volcano, it is important to stay informed about current conditions before visiting. Local authorities and tour guides can provide updates on volcanic activity and advise on the safest routes.

Volcán Galeras and its sanctuary are more than just a tourist destination: they are a place of deep connection with nature and the culture of Nariño. This site offers an experience rich in biodiversity and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking an outdoor adventure tourism experience, opportunities for nature photography, or a space to learn about conservation, Galeras invites you to discover its wonders in an environment that respects and celebrates nature.

 

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